The injury, called vesicovaginal fistula (VVF), is a hole between the bladder and the vagina, resulting in continuous urine leakage. The most common cause of VVF in Angola and much of sub-Saharan ...

Data showing that extended bladder catheterization is not necessary after simple female genital fistula repair have been published in The Lancet. Traditionally, a 14 day duration of catheterization ...