Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

The internal rate of return (IRR) measures the return of a potential investment. The calculation excludes external factors ...

Excess return refers to the return on an investment that surpasses the return of a benchmark or a risk-free rate. It measures the performance of an investment in relation to its expected or required ...

The Rule of 72 is an easy way to calculate how long it will take your investment to double in value. Here's how it works.

Time-weighted return (TWR) calculates an investment portfolio or fund's performance while accounting for external cash flows. Investment funds usually have money flowing in or out at various times.