Pigment printing was carried out on lab scale by simple screen-printing techniques. By the application of acrylate and butadiene based binder, the crocking fastness, formaldehyde release and PVC ...

A pencil is generally made of lead, filled with pigment, the binder, wax and filler and then encased in wood. A soft-core coloring pencil has less filler and binder, while a hard one has more ...

At its core, paint consists of three essential components: pigments, binders, and solvents. Pigments provide color and opacity, binders hold the pigments together and adhere them to surfaces ...